The fungus is the common name of a group of infectious fungal diseases that develop in the skin (mycoses) and/or the nails (onychomycosis).
There are many types of fungi infect the human body. Cause many unpleasant symptoms and complicate the life of the person. The most common are infection of mushrooms of the species of candida.
The causes of the fungal infection
The reason for nail fungus – infection by micro-organisms. The penetration of microorganisms in the human body occurs through a previously damaged nail or skin.
The causes of such damage can be:
- Mechanics of the injury.
- The impact of aggressive chemicals (corrosives, detergents, etc).
- The use of things, and the shoes of the poor quality of the synthetic materials do not absorb moisture and do not lose air.
- Increased sweating, which provides an optimal environment for the growth and multiplication of pathogenic micro-organisms.
- The deformation of the feet, causing a deterioration of the aeration, which leads to the spread of the mycosis.
- The high-speed growth of the nail, which can damage your skin.
- The low level of personal hygiene.
- The reduction of the protective properties of the immune system.
- Varicose veins of the disease.
- Features of the climatic conditions (high humidity).
- The advanced age. The people of age, this disease is a lot of bushes.
- Professional harmfulness.
- Concomitant diseases.
The taking of antibiotics, corticosteroids and cytostatics, which violate the natural microflora of humans, which protects the skin of the person of the accession of the infections.
Represent a special risk timber and banks. The spores of the fungus penetrate the structure of the tree and there begin to multiply. Remove adhered to the surface of wood fungi is very difficult. To do this, it is necessary to regulate the special treatment of disinfection of fluids.
The symptoms of the
The symptoms of foot fungus may vary, depending on the shape, however, are common the itching and the pathological distortion of the skin.
The symptoms of squamous form of fungal infection
Through the education of the horny layer occurs the seal of the dermis. This form also bears the name of "the stop of an athlete," and the "lignum fungus", because due to the deformation of the epithelium occurs a thickening of the feet.
This form of fungus of the foot of a person often experiences the following symptoms:
- The part of the foot (sole) is covered with a thick layer of the dermis, this creates a type of caps in the leg look moccasin.
- Hot thickest part and is covered in a thick layer of callus, which begin to crack and the pain.
- Rough skin begins to peel off. The affected skin is seen as well, as if sprinkled flour.
- The patient has always unbearable, annoying itching.
- Occurs thinning of the surface of the nail, the nails begin to break and crumble.
The symptoms of dyshydrotic form
As well as the skin of the feet thick enough, the first time that these bubbles are not visible, other manifestations of the disease at this stage does not occur.
You can see the appearance of small vesicles in the areas with thinner skin between the toes of the feet or hands).
Later, the bubbles begin to sting, the patient is experiencing a strong irritant to the itching. At a certain point, the bubbles are broken, the skin begins to flake, with the surface of the epidermis produces fine scales plaques Horny layer of the skin.
The symptoms of the intertriginosny form
Intertriginous form of fungus (or interdigital) is one of the most common and unpleasant types of pathology. The infection affects the interdigital area.
A wrinkle between the fingers is struck by the fissure or ulcer, which is surrounded by flaky nekrotizirovannah the skin of greenish color.
When the flaking becomes mukovidnoe, the fingers look like that, as if sprinkled flour.
The itching is, but it is easily mated, it is not tolerable and does not cause discomfort. When more rarely, exudative form, the skin is covered by the bubbles which are contained in the interior of a liquid.
The symptoms of onychomycosis
Onychomycosis is a common fungal pathology of the cornea, the part of the dermis (the surface of the nail). Immediately after contact with the skin, the fungus begins to actively multiply, hitting the skin and causing unbearable itching.
The man trying to get rid of him, begins to comb the area affected, as a result, the skin is wounded, is covered in small cracks and scratches, with the risk of advanced options of contracting bacterial or a viral infection.
Hypertrophic onychomycosis
When hypertrophic onychomycosis nail plate begins to deform. It is remarkable for the way it changes color, loses brightness, it is thickened and partially destroyed. This leads to the person enlargement of drawbacks, especially if you have to walk in tight or uncomfortable shoes.
Normal onychomycosis
In this onychomycosis nail plate is not deformed and does not change its shape and structure. Only produces a change of colour of the nail from normal to yellowish-brown. Remains normal the brightness of the nail.
Atrophic onychomycosis
In this case, the color of the nail is changed to brown, the nail tapers and, little by little, it separates the bed of the nail surface.
The diagnosis of the disease
In most cases, the fungus can be diagnosed independently of their symptoms. The doctor can diagnose you after inspection of the skin and nails, as well as after the collection of the clinical history.
Also the doctor may take a sample of skin or nails, cutting with the help of the sheet. Special tests will help determine the type of fungus, as well as pick up prescriptions and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. In some cases you may need a biopsy of the skin.
The therapy of the mycoses of the feet
Below we will examine the more popular of the means and methods of treatment of the fungus.
Therapy fungal nails
When the disease is in its initial phase, the rational to apply only outside of drugs, for example, antimycotic varnishes, solvents, ointments, and gels. There is a wide variety of different medications.
The treatment can be carried out with the help of serum. There are patches, the primary action is directed to the separation of the damaged the surface of the nail.
Therapy mycosis between the toes
It is better to use the complex therapy, applying as an external tool, as well as medicines for internal use.
If the fungus has not managed to spread across the surface of the foot, which can only handle foreign media.
In most cases, the specialist assigned to local tool (ointment), contains fungicidal and fungistatic components.
The therapy of the yeast infection at home, how to heal quickly
Below we will examine the most popular and effective ways and means for the treatment of mycosis in the home.
Sosa
To combat the fungus from the nails in the home will help you to this popular tool, such as soda pulp.
In order to prepare you only need a little bit of baking soda, lemon juice and water. Take what is necessary for the processing of all those affected by the surfaces of the amount of soda.
Place it on the glassware. Slowly add a small amount of water in the temperature environment necessary for the education of the slurry homogeneous.
After obtaining a uniform mass of to apply it on the affected area. After that the mass is evenly distributed on the nail plate, pour into it a small amount of lemon juice.
As a result of going from a chemical reaction, at the time that you feel a slight burning sensation. Wait 5 minutes and rinse with abundant lukewarm water and dry your feet well with a clean towel. Repeat this procedure must every two days, until they totally fail to grow a healthy nail plate.
The therapy of hydrogen peroxide
For the treatment of fungus can help packs, with the use of peroxide of hydrogen. For their production, we need hydrogen peroxide and cotton balls or a cotton swab. To do this, a cotton swab soaked in the solution of hydrogen peroxide and put the fingernail of the affected finger.
The pack is secured with a plastic film, thus creating the greenhouse effect. The pack in the hands subjected to 20 minutes, at the foot of the pack hold for about an hour. The course of treatment has a duration of two weeks and depends on how developed the disease.
The overlap of the compress must be repeated 2 times a day. After removing the compress should carefully wash the nail with warm water, dry and process an antifungal medication.
The therapy with iodine
For the treatment of fungal iodine must buy in a pharmacy normal 5% alcohol solution of iodine.
Moisten the iodine spongy wand or a cotton swab, and apply exactly in the damaged areas 2 times a day – morning and evening.
Try not to fall into areas of healthy skin. In this case, healthy skin is needed, change the color to brown, yellow, and covered by cracks.
This tool cannot be used if you have hypersensitivity to Yoda.
The vinegar
The most effective popular tool for the treatment of the movement, it is considered normal apple or vinegar table, you can also use the concentrate. For the manufacture of compresses using a mixture of 9% acetic acid solution and lukewarm water. To 1 part of vinegar take 8 parts of water.
2 tablespoon of 70% of acetic essences mixed with 2 tablespoons of vodka and three egg protein (in place of eggs you can take the glycerin). All these ingredients are mixed to a homogeneous condition and put in the damaged areas of two times in the day. Keep in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.
You can mix the apple cider vinegar with any vegetable oil (sea buckthorn, oil of olive, sunflower, peach) in a ratio of one-to-one.
The application of these formulations in the same way. To do this, contact a cotton swab or a gauze pad. The cap put on the affected area.
The compress wet strength of the mixture as drying. Keep you need a half hour to an hour, after which the compress is removed, wash the foot thoroughly with warm water, dry.
Repeat the procedure, you need to, at least, 1 time a day for two weeks.
Be careful in the treatment of the condensation of vinegar. The appearance of the first symptoms of the allergies or injuries on the skin, they should immediately interrupt the treatment and consult the doctor.
The greater celandine
For the treatment of fungi actively apply oil of celandine. Carry out the procedure advise, 1 time a day before bedtime. Before you apply preparing soda bath (1 tablespoon of baking soda to 3 liters of water) and steam in it the toes of the feet or hands, affected by the fungus.
After this, the fingers carefully dry clean towels. In the affected area using a cotton swab, taking or cotton swab, put the oil the greater celandine.
For the success of treatment must be to carry out the process on a regular basis, until complete recovery.
During treatment, nail plate changes color to orange. However, the celandine is capable of cause quite strong allergic reaction, so caution must be taken.
Ointment of medicinal herbs
With the fungus treatment works well ointment of medicinal herbs. To do this, it is necessary to grind the herb thyme powder. In 1 part of powder taken 4 parts of petroleum jelly. During the treatment can be applied in the inside of the garlic, to ensure an integrated approach to treatment.
The ointment of honey and eucalyptus
To prepare this ointment you should take 15 grams of liquid honey, 15 g of softened butter and 1.5 tablespoons of vinegar. This mixture is mixed until a homogeneous condition and add 25 drops of eucalyptus essential oil or tea tree.
Mix the mixture again until a homogeneous mass and is able to withstand in the refrigerator for three days. Ready composition should be applied on the affected area once a day.
The prevention of the
- In the first place, it should monitor the hygiene of the areas of the skin that are at the risk of defeat of a fungal infection (the skin of the hands, feet and nails of the board). Irrigate the skin of the legs and hands with soap and water every day, after washing carefully clean the skin. Especially in the folds.
- Use socks and shoes made of natural materials (cotton, linen). These materials provide adequate ventilation and well to absorb the excess moisture. Every day change your socks clean, as well as the day they can accumulate microflora pathogenic.
- Shoes must be breathable materials. You should not squeeze, rub or cause some kind of discomfort. For summer time, ideal for maximising the outside of the shoes with perforations.
- Regularly clean the inside of the shoe, especially one that is not can be washed in the washing machine, special anti-bacterial properties of the media. Let dry the shoes after the treatment.
- Perform the washing of the underwear to a temperature of 60 °C. To the highest antimicotic and antibacterial effect of the clothes should be ironed with a flat iron.
- Use individual rubber of the shoes of the ease of the materials, including the visit to the public baths, saunas, baths and swimming pools.
- Do not use bad slippers, towels and bathrobes. Do not use strange products of personal hygiene.
- Do not run the fungus. You should start the treatment already at the onset of the first symptoms. The sooner treatment begins, the more easily it can be cured.
- Note carefully indicated by the doctor the scheme of the therapy. In case of termination of the treatment before they fully healed of fungi, it is possible the emergence of a relapse.
The output of
Nail fungus – complex and of a common disease, which is very easy to get the infection. For this not to happen, keep in mind the rules of prevention. However, if you are already infected – must go immediately to a doctor for appropriate individual treatment and get rid of this problem.